Guides

Plain English guides to UK taxes, payroll and personal finance, with worked examples and links to our free calculators.

Tax Year

UK Tax Year 2026/27: Complete Guide

All income tax bands, NI rates, student loan thresholds and pension limits for the current tax year.

Payroll

How PAYE Works in the UK

How employers calculate and deduct income tax and NI from your pay, including tax codes and cumulative vs Week 1 basis.

Income Tax

Income Tax Bands Explained

A breakdown of UK income tax rates for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland, with worked examples.

National Insurance

National Insurance Explained

Employee and employer NI rates, thresholds, classes and how contributions affect your State Pension.

Student Loans

Student Loan Repayment Guide

Repayment thresholds and rates for Plan 1, 2, 4, 5 and postgraduate loans, plus how they interact with PAYE.

Pensions

Pension & Salary Sacrifice Explained

How workplace pensions work, auto-enrolment minimums, and the tax advantages of salary sacrifice vs relief at source.

Updated for 2026/27 tax year